The medulla secretes catecholamines, which are important hormones during stress and fight-or-flight responses. Sex hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone Glucocorticoids (such as cortisol), which have a role in metabolism, reducing inflammation, and helping the immune system Mineralocorticoids (such as aldosterone), which help control sodium and potassium electrolytes The cortex is divided into three layers and secretes the following steroid hormones: The glands are divided into two parts: the outer area, called the cortex, and the middle area, the medulla. Benign tumors within the adrenal glands may still be hormonally active, causing various symptoms.Ī dog’s adrenal glands are crucial in regulating heart rate, blood sugar, blood pressure, and secretion of hormones during physical and emotional stress. Adrenal glands are two small glands in your dog’s abdomen, just in front of the kidneys, and any part of these glands can develop tumors.
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